超声心动图和心电图联合检查在急性肺栓塞诊断中的临床价值

Clinical value of ultrasonography combined with electrocardiography in diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism

目的探讨超声心动图和心电图联合检查在诊断急性肺栓塞中的临床价值。方法对38例急性肺栓塞患者行经胸超声心动图和心电图检查,并对检查结果进行分析。结果超声心动图诊断急性肺栓塞16例(42.1%),心电图诊断急性肺栓塞13例(39.4%),超声心动图和心电图联合检查诊断急性肺栓塞34例(89.5%)。结论超声心动图与心电图联合检查为急性肺栓塞的诊断和疗效观察提供了直接、快速、无创及更加准确的检查方法。

Objective To explore the clinical value of ultrasonography combined with electrocardiography in diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism （APE）. Methods Thirty-eight APE patients underwent ultrasound and electrocardiogram examination, and their examination results were analyzed. Results Sixteen patients （42.1%） were diagnosed by ultrasound, 13 patients （39.4%） were diagnosed by electrocardiogram （ECG）, and 34 patients （89.5%） were diagnosed by the combination of uhrasonography and electrocardiography. Conclusion Uhrasonography combined with electrocardiography can offer a direct, fast, noninvasive and more accurate way for diagnosis and prognosis of APE.