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外固定支架辅助复位锁定钢板固定治疗SchatzkerⅤ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折 被引量:12

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摘要 目的 探讨外国定支架辅助复位锁定钢板固定治疗Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2009年2月至2012年10月采用外固定支架辅助复位锁定钢板固定的26例SchatzkerⅤ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者资料,男18例,女8例;左侧15例,右侧11例;年龄为25 ~ 62岁,平均42.5岁.骨折按Schatzker分型:Ⅴ型19例,Ⅵ型7例.术中先应用外固定支架使相对较完整的内侧平台复位、固定,外侧平台切开复位后置入锁定钢板固定骨折端,对塌陷骨折予以植骨.结果 术后X线片示所有患者骨折均达解剖复位或近解剖复位.26例患者术后获12 ~ 24个月(平均16.5个月)随访.骨折愈合时间为2~6个月,平均3.5个月.末次随访时按Rasmussen评分标准评定疗效:优13例,良9例,可4例,优良率为84.6%.本组患者术后即刻与术后12个月的胫骨平台内翻角、胫骨平台后倾角及股胫角比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).随访期间无骨折不愈合、内固定物松动或断裂、小腿筋膜间膈综合征及下肢深静脉血栓形成等并发症发生.结论 外固定支架辅助复位锁定钢板固定治疗Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折具有手术创伤小、术后并发症少及患肢功能恢复满意等优点,是一种有效的治疗方法.
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期1007-1009,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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共引文献82

同被引文献120

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