易门野生食用菌资源与农户收入相关性调查

Investigation on the Relationship between Wild Edible Mushroom and Farmers Income in Yimen County

野生食用菌是云南山区农村重要的非木材林产品之一,通过对地处云南省滇中西部的易门县3个乡6个村进行走访问卷调查,并运用SPSS软件对6个村落经济收入来源及经济状况相关性分析,发现当地农户野生食用菌收入占农户总收入的比例并不高,为1.22%~2.95%;农户是否出售采摘的野生食用菌、野生食用菌的收入高低和农户所在村落的立地条件、其它经济收入状况有明显的关联,尤其是经济作物和畜牧业收入较高的家庭,野生食用菌收入明显降低;而劳动力缺乏或田地较少,林地较多,而导致经济作物收入较低的农户,则比较注重野生食用菌的收入;农户基本没有任何真菌资源保护的措施和观念。同时也对易门县野生食用菌产业的发展提出了建议。

Wild edible mushrooms was one of important non- timber forest products in rural mountainous areas of Yunnan. We investigated 120 farmers which were belong to 3 townships and 6 villages of Yimen county where was located in the central- western Yunnan province. The data were analyzed using SPSS methods and the results showed the income from sell of wild edible mushrooms accounted for the proportion of farmers total household income was between 1. 22% and 2. 95%. Whether the farmers engaged in wild mushrooms harvest,and the income level of wild edible mushrooms were related to the forest areas of villages and other economic income,especially higher- income of cash crops and livestock,the family lacking field laborand other kinds of incomes,or lessfarmland,were more relayed on the wild edible mushrooms income. There weren＇t any awareness on mushroom resource conservation for local farmers. Some suggestions on wild mushroom sustainable development were addressed in this paper.