干扰α烯醇化酶对耐药细胞株K562/A02耐药性的影响

Effects of α-enolase silencing on drug resistance in drug resistant cell line K562/A02

目的肿瘤耐药的产生是肿瘤治疗失败的主要原因之一,α烯醇化酶(eno1)与肿瘤细胞耐药产生和发展密切相关。探究eno1对人慢性粒细胞白血病耐药细胞株K562/A02生长及耐药的影响。方法筛选3株稳定干扰eno1的细胞系K562/A02-sheno1和对照细胞系K562/A02-shcon;采用细胞计数法测定细胞生长速率,MTT法测定细胞增殖能力,细胞内罗丹明123含量测定细胞外排药物能力,real-time PCR反应测定基因mRNA表达水平,Western blot实验测定基因蛋白表达水平。结果与敏感性细胞株K562相比,eno1在耐药细胞株K562/A02中为高表达状态,其在mRNA水平和蛋白水平表达分别增高(2.85±0.56)倍和(1.43±0.05)倍;而K562/A02细胞生长速率与K562细胞相比差异无显著性。K562/A02-sheno1细胞系与对照组K562/A02-shcon相比生长速率降低,对抗肿瘤药物紫杉醇和阿霉素的敏感性均增强,且K562/A02-sheno1细胞系中罗丹明123含量也明显增高。K562/A02-sheno1细胞系中耐药相关基因MDR1表达水平降低。结论稳定干扰eno1表达能抑制K562/A02细胞生长,有效逆转K562/A02细胞耐药性,提高其对药物的敏感性,其机制与MDR1基因表达相关。

Aim Drug resistance is one of the major hinders on cancer treatments. α-enolase （ eno1 ） was closely related to the generation and development of drug resistance. This article aims to study the effect of eno1 on cell growth and drug resistance in human chro-nic myeloid leukemia cell line K562/A02 . Methods We screened three eno1 stable silencing cells K562/A02-sheno1 and its control cells K562/A02-shcon. Cell count assay was performed to test cell growth, MTT assay was used to test cell proliferation, flow＆amp;nbsp;cytometry was used to test the intra-cellular Rho123 content, the expression of genes were tested by real-time PCR assay and western blot assay on mRNA level and protein level, respectively. Results eno1 was o-ver-expressed in K562/A02 cells and its expression was increased by （ 2. 85 ± 0. 56 ） times and （ 1. 43 ± 0. 05 ） times on mRNA level and protein level com-pared to K562 cells. However, there was no difference in cell growth rate between K562/A02 cells and K562 cells. K562/A02-sheno1 cells showed lower cell growth rate and higher drug sensitivity to anti-cancer＆amp;nbsp;drugs taxol and doxorubicin. Moreover the Rho123 content was increased in K562/A02-sheno1 cells. The expression of MDR1 decreased in both mRNA level and protein level in K562/A02-sheno1 cells. Conclusion eno1 silencing could suppress cell growth, reverse drug resistance and increase its drug sensitivity in K562/A02 cells, and the mechanism was associated with the MDR1 gene.