城乡教育差距与收入差距关系及其成因探究

Exploration between the Urban-Rural Gap in Education and Income Disparity and Its Cause

利用相关年份省级面板数据,研究我国城乡教育差距与收入差距之间的关系。固定效应模型回归结果显示,与城乡基础教育阶段差距相反,中等教育阶段的差距随收入差距和经济水平增长率变化呈现先减小、后增大的非线性变化趋势;政府来源和非政府来源教育经费对不同阶段的城乡教育差距有显著而不同的影响。其成因是城乡收入差距过大导致教育资源分配不平衡、教育机会不均等。

Using provincial panel data During the relevant year, this paper investigates the relationship between urban-rural income disparity and gap in education. The study found that, enlargement of urban-rural income gap and the growth rate of GDP per capital may firstly decrease urban-rural gap in middle stage education and then increase, which is contrary to urban-rural gap in basic education. In addition, educational fund from government and non-government respectively have different significant effect on urban-rural educational gap in middle stage and basic stage. Its origin is in urban and rural income gap leads to the uneven distribution of educational resources, unequal education opportunity.