计划经济与市场经济的理论论争

On the Theoretical Debate of Planned Economy and Market Economy

高度统一的计划经济是经过社会主义改造而建立起来的经济管理模式,也是社会主义社会的重要标志。但这种经济模式缺乏活力,到20世纪80年代,已经成为经济发展的严重阻碍力量。随着改革开放的深入,市场经济为资本主义所特有、为社会主义所不容的僵化理论逐渐松动。但社会主义的中国可以发展市场经济,计划和市场是可以统一的,资本主义也有计划,社会主义也要有市场,这些问题在理论上的突破经历了十几年的争论,才确立了市场经济的地位。

The highly unified planned economy,an important symbol of socialist economic system,is a kind of economic management mode established through the socialistic transformation.But such kind of economic mode is comparatively short of vitality.So in the 1980s,it became an obstacle to Chinese economic development.With the deepening of reform and opening up,the traditional doctrine that market economy is incompatible with socialism for it but belongs to capitalism was gradually rejected,and it was realized that the socialistic China could develop the market economy as well and planned economy and market economy might be unified,as capitalism may develop aplanned economy,and socialism should also have a market economy.These theoretic problems made a great breakthrough after a dozen years of debate and the status of market economy is finally established in China.