清代东北地区灾害救助研究

On the Natural Disasters in Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty and Social Famine Relief

认为清代东北地区遭受了严重的自然灾害,其类型多样,发生频率日渐频繁,受灾范围逐渐增大,危害日益加剧。为救灾防灾,清廷和东北地方政府为主导,社会各界积极参与,采取诸多举措,构建社会救灾防灾体系,为最大程度减轻灾害和稳定灾区社会秩序发挥了重要作用。

In the Qing Dynasty,northeast region suffered severe natural disasters,their type are not only diverse,but also occurrence frequently,the scope increased and more severely.To relief and prevent the natural disasters,the Qing court and Northeast local government led,community participated in,taking many initiatives,which has played an important role in the disaster mitigation and stability social order in the disaster area to the maximum extent.