弗洛伊德的语言观及其意义研究

Freud's Language Outlook and the Study of its Significance

弗洛伊德的精神分析理论不自觉地蕴含和使用了语言学维度,他认为语言作为使无意识置于意识控制之下的一种治疗手段,既是一种心理现象,也是一个系统,可以说弗洛伊德预言了索绪尔的结构。他发现的无意识的运作机制——压缩和置换——后来被用于解释语言的运作机制。在梦的解析中弗洛伊德强调了象征的作用,并在之后的案例分析中意识到语言是在象征中被建立起来的,最重要的是他无意中发现了语言在被制度化之前的重要阶段:牙牙学语。

Freud researched in psychoanalysis from a dimension of language unconsciously.From his perspective,language,as a therapeutic tool to put unconsciousness under the control of consciousness,is both a system and a psychological phenomenon.We can conclude that Freud prophesied Saussure＇s perception of structure.Freud found several operation modes of unconsciousness,two of which,compression and displacement,were used to explain the operation mechanism of language by Lacan.When analyzing dreams,Freud emphasized the role of symbolization,on which,he realized,language was built.The most important of all is that he found the significant stage before one＇s language is systemized：Lalangue.