整合:未来初中课程编制的一种思维范式——基于朱经农初中课程编制原则思想的启示

Zhu Jingnong and his principles of curricular designing of junior high schools

课程编制的指导思想为课程编制活动提供了明确的原则导向,在课程构建及变革中起着主导性作用,是课程编制的价值准则。作为中国近代著名教育家的朱经农曾针对民国初期关于初中课程编制的争论,提出初中课程编制应遵循科学与人文统一、兴趣培养与严格训练并重、分科与混合结合、必修和选修协调、普通教育与职业指导兼顾等原则的独特思想,对当下及未来初中课程编制有着宝贵的理论与实践借鉴价值。

The guideline states the orientations for the curricular designing,and plays a principal role in the reforms.This paper discusses the principles of curricular designing by Zhu Jingnong at the beginning of Republic of China.He argues for the integration of arts and sciences,interest and diligence,individualistic and mixed classes,compulsory and optional,common and vocational education.