刍论阿尔都塞对马克思的症候阅读

On Althusser's Symptomatic Reading to Marx

作为结构主义马克思主义者,阿尔都塞对马克思的症候阅读贯穿始终。症候阅读是他在特殊的历史情境下理解和捍卫马克思的文本解读法,是以一系列自创的概念为理论基础,在对马克思哲学的解读与应用中创立的。其目的在于透过马克思的表面文字,深究其文中被掩盖的东西,挖掘出原文的未尽之言,力图从整体上把握马克思原文的倾向与精神。他的大胆创新和使用不仅实现了对马克思的独特理解与认识,而且影响和改变了无数的话语、存在与行动。

As a structuralist Marxist,Althusser＇s interpretation to Marx makes use of the symptomatic reading method. Symptomatic reading is his text reading method to understand and defend Marx in the special historical situation,and it is based on the theory of a series of concepts created by himself in the course of interpretation and application to Marxist philosophy. The purpose is to explore the essence of the implications hidden in the context,and tries to grasp the tendency and spirit of Marx＇s text as a whole. His bold innovation and use have not only realized the unique understanding of Marx,but also affected and changed the countless utterances,existence and action.