苏词的张力——出世入世思想在苏词中的表现

The Tension of Su CI

出世和入世的矛盾构成了苏词的张力内涵,在词中表现为语音、词汇、短语、句法、结构、修辞的对立统一因素。如三等、四等字和齿音、舌音、半舌、唇音、牙音与最响亮的洪韵韵脚及多数发音高昂的阳声韵字相搭配,具有多义联想和矛盾对立意义的词汇、短语的利用,转折、对比、让步复句、上下片结构或对比性片内结构、对比、回文修辞手法及叙述身份暗转的运用,等等。苏词的语言张力有利于承载词人矛盾复杂的心理,形成"陌生化"的诗歌语言,扩大审美空间。

The contradiction between being above worldly considerations and going into the society forms the tension connotation of Su Ci. In terms of diction,it shows the unity of opposite factors of voice,vocabulary,phrases,syntax,structure and rhetoric： third-class words,fourth-class words and dental,lingual,semi-lingual,labial,tooth words match the rhyme of Hong Yun and most pronunciation sounds rhythmical. It employs words and phrases with multiple meanings and opposite meanings. Moreover,concession,contrast,parallel structure and antithesis are used. The language tension of Su CI is beneficial to carrying poet＇s complex and contradictary psychology forming ＂Defamiliarization＂poetic language and expanding the aesthetic space.