唐代《诗经》文本研究之生态世界

An ecological study of the Book of Songs in Tang dynasty

唐代《诗经》文本研究之状况颇具时代特色,大致表现为:其一、《诗经》学著作大多亡佚,存世者甚少。今存者仅有孔颖达《毛诗正义》、陆德明《毛诗音义》、成伯瑜《毛诗指说》、贾岛《二南密旨》等四部。其二、研究内容主要集中于对《诗经》主旨、音义、典章与词汇的阐释,这与唐代科举需用《诗经》著作有密切关系。其三、《诗经》学著作中,既有对《毛诗传笺》内容的承传,又有对其解说的否定,另创新说,体现了独立思考的学术精神与时代特色。其四、《诗经》研究者中,不少人本身既是学者,又是老师,将自己的研究成果直接传授给学生,薪火相传,文脉赓续,自然形成优良的诗学传统。其五、以孔颖达为首主撰的《毛诗正义》是《诗经》学史上重要的里程碑。《诗经》所开创的现实精神与比兴艺术优良文学传统,直接滋养了唐诗"丰神情韵"的思想与艺术精神。

Only four are recorded of the studies of The Book of Songs in Tang dynasty by Kong Yingda,Lu Deming,Cheng Boyun and Jia Dao.They are devoted to the interpretations of themes,metrical rhythms,meanings and lexicography,which are creative works based on Mao＇s studies of the Book of Songs.The scholars and teachers impart the studies to the followers to maintain the tradition.So,Kong Yingda recreates another milestone in the studies of the Book of Songs in the Tang dynasty.