我国知识产权犯罪体系的反思与重构

Reconstruction of the criminal justice of intellectual property right

知识产权的私权属性是确立知识产权刑法保护的基础及出发点。刑法典将知识产权犯罪归类为破坏社会主义市场经济秩序罪,表现出在知识产权刑法保护方面的国家本位、社会本位价值理念,这与知识产权属于私权不相协调。因此,应以私权本位为价值追求,重构知识产权犯罪体系,将知识产权犯罪从破坏社会主义市场经济秩序罪中分离出来,作为单独一类犯罪进行规定。这不仅彰显了知识产权的私权属性,同时使我国的犯罪分类体系更具合理性。

The privacy property of the intellectual property right is the basis for the protection of the criminal justice.Intellectual property violation of the Chinese criminal law is defined as the disruption of the order of socialist market economy.This contradicts with its basic property of privacy,though it stresses on the national and social protection.Therefore,a new system is needed to reconstruct the criminal justice of the intellectual property law.