世界物理学研究中心从德国向美国的转移

On the Transference of World Physics Research Center from Germany to America

1933年后为逃离希特勒魔掌而流亡美国的德国物理学家们,准时地完成了一场早在20年代中后期就已悄然开始的世界物理学研究中心的转移。这场转移是通过德国的物理学家共同体逐步瓦解、人才不断外流,美国的物理学科稳步发展、力量不断得到补充为标志。从这个意义上讲,以爱因斯坦为首的德国流亡物理学家们向西半球美国的转移,为美国的世界物理学研究中心地位的确立起到了最终定格的作用。

After 1933,German physicists who lived in America in exile as a way to get away from Hitler's clutch finally finished the transference of World Physics Research Center which had started quietly ever since the mid to late 1920 s.This transference was symbolized by the gradual disintegration and the continuous brain drain of the German community of physicists,as well as the steady development and constant supplement of talents in American physics subject.In this sense,the exile of German physicists headed by Albert Einstein to America in the Western Hemisphere has ultimately framed the position of the World Research Center of Physics in America.