贫困地区农村法律服务及农民权利意识的社会学分析——基于宁夏盐池县的实证调查

Sociological Analysis on Rural Legal Services and Farmers Rights Awareness of Poverty-Stricken Areas——Based on Empirical Investigation in Ningxia

法律作为国家的根本和治国的依据而与公民有着直接的关系。农民的生产、生活更因为农民的相对弱势地位而与法律有着不可分割的关系。本研究从社会学的视角出发,对目前乡土社会中法律与村规民约的关系、农民对社会公正的诉求等问题进行了分析。调查认为农民对于法律存在选择性的理解和接受,对于社会公正存在多元化的需求,自我权利意识不强。

Law , as the base of administration of a country , connects directly with each citizen. Farmers are relatively in weak position have closer connection with law. From the perspective of sociology, in rural society what standard should mediation comply with, national laws or village regulations？ What kind of function do laws on earth have？ How to describe the relationship between law and village regulations from farrners＇point of view？ How do they look upon rights？ And what appeal do they have upon social justice？ The investigation was carried on with these question.