清代青海蒙古的社会政治变迁

Political Changes of Qinghai Mongolian Society in Qing Dynasty

清代入关后,青海蒙古虽名义上隶属于清廷,实际上却游离于清廷统辖之外,独霸着青藏高原;直到康熙晚期,随着清军入藏驱准的胜利和西藏直接纳入中央王朝的统辖之下,及川藏划界,青海和硕特蒙古对西藏和康区的控制宣告结束,特别是罗卜藏丹津反清事件被平息,清朝通过编旗设盟,将青海蒙古纳入清朝的直接统辖之下,使青海蒙古的社会政治发展经历了由强盛到衰落的曲折过程。

In Qing dynasty, Mongolian of Qinghai exclusively dominated Qing-Tibet plateau , built Khoshut Khanate that was nominally belonged to Qing government and in fact, dissociated from the governing of Qing. Up to Kangxi and Yongzheng period, Qinghai Mongolian were brought into the direct domination of Qing dynasty through establishing banners and leagues after Lob Tsangdanjin was quelled. The development of Qinghai Mongolian society was a zigzag process from its heyday to its collapse , and then from collapse to renaissance.