工珠与伏藏

Kongtrul and Terma

本文根据19世纪康区宗教学者工珠的自传文献,论述他在利美运动中对伏藏传统的复兴和发展做出的贡献。作者先用一定篇幅介绍了宁玛派伏藏的基本历史背景,凸显它作为一种思想和文化创新方式的独特意义。在此基础上,作者先后探讨了工珠发掘伏藏、推广《却岭新藏》以及编辑和传承《大宝伏藏》等成就,结合利美运动的宗教和社会背景评价他们的意义,希望通过这一个案说明工珠在利美运动中极其重要的作用。

This article, which is mainly based on the autobiographic literature of Kongtrul, a religious scholar of Kham in the 19th century, traces his contributions to the renaissance and development of the Terma tradition in the Nonsectarian （ris med） movement. After introducing in a moderate way this institution in the Nyingma complex with a sense of its creativity from intellectual and cultural perspectives, the author attempts to evaluate Kongtrul＇s achievements as Terma discoverer himself, popularizer of Chokling Tersar, as well as editor and transmitter for Rinch＇en Terdz？d, respectively. The nonsectarian religious/social background the author repeatedly has recourse to in his analysis also makes this paper a case study to demonstrate Kongtrul＇s vital roles in this great spiritual crusade.