论英国侵藏急先锋贝尔与十三世达赖喇嘛的关系

A Study of the Relationship between a British Man Bell and the 13th Dalai Lama

英国人贝尔与十三世达赖喇嘛结缘于达赖流亡印度期间,三年中二人频繁交流,建立了所谓的"亲热的友谊"。当然,有着浓厚政治身份的二人实则是友谊搭台,利益唱戏,各有所图,各取所需。贝尔成功地通过达赖实施了英国的一些殖民政策,成功地使得中国的西藏问题愈加复杂化。贝尔开创了侵略西藏新模式:精通藏文化,对西藏僧俗阶层施以情感攻势,上下其手左右连源攫取权益。贝尔苦心经营的西藏事业貌似成功,但在十三世达赖喇嘛时代,西藏地方于中央政府却无太"过分"之举,"精明"的贝尔终被"善变"十三世达赖所弃,亦可说贝尔只是十三世达赖手中的一张牌。

The British man Bell matched up with the 13th Dalai Lama when the latter exiled in India. They attracted each other and had frequent exchanges as if affectionate friendship in the three years. Off course, the friendship between Bell who had a strong political identity and the 13th Dalai Lama was friendship-playing, interest-acting. Each figured somewhat, and each took what he needs. Bell successfully carried out some of the Britain＇s colonial policy through Dalai Lama, and made China＇s Tibet issue increasingly complicate and international more successfully. Bell created a new model of invading Tibet： studied hard Tibetan and its culture; bribed every class in Tibet by emotional way; gained advantage from both sides. The Tibet cause Bell so painstakingly built up seemed to be a successful, but Tibet did not do aggressive move for the Central Government in the era of the 13th Dalai Lama. The smart Bell was abandoned by the volatile 13th Dalai Lama at last, or we can say Bell was just a card of the 13th Dalai Lama.