新疆农村维吾尔族青壮年对外出务工的认同及动因分析

Identity and Motivation of Rural Uighur Young Adult as Migrant Worker

了解新疆农村维吾尔族富余劳动力对外出务工的认同及动因,有助于解决维吾尔族农村富余劳动力外出务工的瓶颈问题。该文根据新疆南疆三地州调查问卷数据,并结合访谈资料,对新疆农村维吾尔族青壮年的外出务工认同度及动因进行了分析。研究发现:87%的留守田园农民有外出务工意愿,但外出务工意愿并不强烈;在外出务工转移动因上,转出地内在动力是决定性因素,而转入地动力差强人意。为此,提高转入地动力是深化转移工作的重点。

An understanding of the identity and motivation of surplus Uighur labours＇ migrant working sheds lights on breaking the bottleneck of their migrant working. In view of the questionnaire data as well as interviews in 3 perfectures in south Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the identity and motivation of Uighur young adults＇ migrant working. The result shows that 87% of the left-behind farmers think of migrant working but their willingness is not strong; as for the motivation, the emigrant inner willingness is determinate but the immigrant one is moderate. It follows that the rise of immigrant motivation is the focus of migrant working.