论金前期社会秩序的失范与重构

Anomie and reconstruction of the early Jin Dynasty social order

金代前期随着政权的更迭,女真内地及辽宋故地均出现社会秩序失范现象,这种失范主要表现在传统权力体系遭受破坏,社会信仰危机显现,民生困顿、经济凋敝等多个方面。针对这些问题,金朝官方和民间社会都采取了一系列有助于社会秩序重构的措施。金代社会秩序重构的官方路径主要在于强化国家对社会的控制能力。民间路径则以人伦亲情重构为重心,扶危济困,恢复民间信仰等也是必要手段之一。金代前期社会秩序重构的过程是一种由无序向有序过渡的渐变的过程,而旧辽、旧宋传统的儒释道思想及一些地域信仰也在其中助力匪浅。

The Jin Dynasty period, with the change of regiale, the occupation of land of Song Liaosocial anomie phenomenon. It is mainly reflected in the traditional power system collapse; social belief crisis; the people＇ s livelihood problems, economic depression. In view of the above problems, the official and civil society have taken a series ofhelpful to social order reconstruction measures. The official path lies in strengthening control of state society. But the folk path mainly in human relations and family reconstruction as the center, one of the poor, but also the necessary means to restore folk beliefs. During the earlier stage of reconstruction of the social order of the Jin Dynasty is a process from disorder to order transition of the gradient. The tradition of the old Liao, old song Confucianism thought and some regional beliefs also in which power benefit. The area of traditional Confucianism thought and some regional beliefs also play an important role.