论胡塞尔的“构造的先天”概念

The Idea of Genetic Phenomenology and Its Problem-Dimensions

"构造的先天"概念不仅是胡塞尔前期的静态现象学的核心内容,而且构成其后期发生现象学探究的引导线索,因此,构成先验现象学系统发展的关节点。"构造的先天"概念在胡塞尔思想发展中的理论意义在于:(1)揭示了先验还原与现象学构造之间的内在关联;(2)揭示了先验自我的本质结构;(3)揭示了先验还原与本质变更之间的内在关联;(4)揭示了对象性之观念的和先天的特性。

Not only the concept of ＂constitutional a priori＂is core content in Husserl＇s earlier period static phenomenology,but also it is guidance clue to later period genetic phenomenology,therefore,it constitutes the theoretical essential link of transcendental phenomenology system development. In Husserl＇s thought development,its theory significance lies in：（ 1） it reveals the intrinsic relation between transcendental reduction and phenomenological constitution;（ 2） it brings to light the essential structure of transcendental ego;（ 3） it reveals the intrinsic relation between transcendental reduction and essential variation;（ 4） it brings to light the idea and a priori characteristic of objectivity.