建国初期城市基层治理的结构研究

On Governance Structure of Urban Local Society in the Early Years of PRC

20世纪以来的中国,社会变迁之深刻莫过于1949年以来国家权力对基层社会的嵌入与改造。从长时段看,它是应对晚清以来"三千年未有之大变局",国家解体溃散,社会危机持续加深的产物。此举改变了自秦汉以来,国家权力达至郡县的制度结构,构建了现代民族国家所具有的强大社会动员与组织能力。因此以"结构"为研究视角,探究20世纪50年代国家政权对基层社会的形塑,有助于深化对当代中国史的研究。

Since 1949,China has experienced a deep social change no more than the state to change the local society. From macro-history,it was the result to cope with the severe social crisis since the late Qing Dynasty. The state-building constructed a very strong capacity of social mobilization and organization. The paper focused on the structure to explore the state how to rebuild the local society. This will deepen the research of the contemporary Chinese history.