于坚的口语诗学及其内在路径

Feature Analysis of YU Jian's Vernacular Chinese Poem-writing and His Vernacular Poetic Belief

于坚是当代诗坛一直卓有成效地实践口语诗写作的重要诗人之一,他的写作始终贯串着为抵达口语诗性和日常神性所作的全部努力,口语的诗性价值在于坚的诗学理论中一直居于优先考虑的位置,乃至被确立为诗歌的基本价值维度。他的口语诗创作和他的诗学主张具有相互生成、相互印证的性质,表现为二位一体的关系,这也是确立其口语诗学的基础。于坚的口语诗学有其内在路径和基本构架,大致而言,可以落实到"拒绝隐喻"、"非升华"、"有意味的形式"等具体层面上,这三者之间的互动和融合具有体系性的特征。于坚的口语诗学是当代诗歌的一个有效标本,值得在当代先锋诗学的层面上做深入的剖析。

Yujian is known as an important poet who successfully adheres to the writing of colloquial poetry by way of the efforts made to reach a destination of poetic colloquialisms and worldly divinity. In his writing, priority is always given to the poetic value as the basic dimension. Their mutual representation finds its way in the taxonomy of his writing and poetic ideas as the basis of his colloquial poetic. The inner path in his colloquial poetic can be approximately summarized as no metaphor, no sublimation and the significant form, which are systematically reconciled. Consequently, his colloquial poetry, as a kind of vanguard poetry, is a model case deserving further study.