审美直觉的释放及其与艺术形象的关系

The Relationship between the Release of Aesthetic Intuition and Its Artistic Image

直觉在艺术创作或鉴赏过程中,对于艺术形象和鉴赏对象具有一种先于推理或独立于概念思维的能力或力量。由于柏拉图、笛卡尔等的理性主义哲学对理性的强调,使得直觉在相当长的时间内被贬抑为非理性而淡出学界的视野。与柏拉图、笛卡尔等截然相反的是,鲍姆嘉通、康德及克罗齐、柏格森、胡塞尔、朱光潜、刘海粟、木心等却都已洞察了直觉的力量,并使得审美直觉不再遮蔽。审美直觉联结着审美对象和审美意象,是将"物"化为"美"的中介。审美直觉起源于人的感性和人的情感,在艺术创作中是艺术家认识事物和反映世界的最直接的方式。同时,审美直觉又与理性、知识等密不可分,且其首先关涉的还是艺术形象。在浩如烟海的人类艺术宝库中,杰出的作品一定具有成功的艺术形象,成功的艺术形象则一定具有鲜明的个性。

During the process of artistic creation and appreciation,intuition has an ability or power which precedes reasoning or is independent of conceptual thinking towards artistic images and appreciated objects.Because the rationalism philosophy supported by Plato and Descartes emphasizes rationality,intuition has been belittled as irrationality for a considerable long time and faded out of the field of academic circle.Contrary to Plato and Descartes,Baumgarten,Kant,Croce,Bergson,Husserl,Zhu Guangqian,Liu Haisu and Muxin.have realized the power of intuition and unveiled aesthetic intuition.Aesthetic intuition links aesthetic objects and aesthetic images together.It＇s the medium of changing ＂objects＂to＂beauty＂.Aesthetic intuition originated from human＇s perception and emotion,which is the most direct way of recognizing things and reflecting the world by artists during the artistic creation.Meanwhile,aesthetic intuition is inseparable from rationality and knowledge,and what aesthetic intuition first involves is artistic image.In the voluminous artistic treasure-house of human beings,outstanding works must contain successful artistic images and successful images must possess distinct characters.