民国时期古籍出版中的“一折书”现象

On the“Ten Percent of Books”in the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期古籍出版业流行"一折书",以价廉、平装为主要特征,以古旧小说为主要印刷对象,虽然存在舛误多、用纸粗劣等问题,在当时就引起了诸多批评和纷争,但它是近代活字印刷技术革新的必然结果,折射了中国近代社会和学术领域等发生的巨大变化,并对今天的出版传播和学术研究等都有重要的启迪作用。

During the period of the Republic of China, ＂Ten percent of books＂ were popular, which were cheap and paperbacked and mainly took the ancient novel as the printing object. Although they caused lots of criticism and disputes for there were many problems, such as many mistakes and errors, poor paper, etc, the phenomenon was an inevitable result of modem movable type printing technology innovation. Moreover, it was the objective reflection of Chinese society and culture changing. In today＇s publishing industry and academic research, it still bears an important enlightenment and academic support.