作为哲学范畴的剩余价值概念——透析马克思资本批判线索的棱镜

Interpretation of the surplus value as a philosophical concept——Karl Marx's logical clue of critics of capital

哲学人本主义话语中马克思的资本批判只可能是一般货币形式的交换价值异化批判维度。历史唯物主义语境的剩余价值在交换价值基础上,越出一般交换价值的外延界限,被特殊的资本主义生产关系塑造为具体的、历史的交换价值的产物。作为哲学概念的剩余价值有着独特的理论品格和内涵,其决不仅仅是一个数量概念,它根本是一个哲学特性的范畴。马克思运用从抽象上升到具体的辩证逻辑,通过分析剩余价值的内在属性,得以完成他的资本批判。一般交换价值经济学概念经过哲学人本主义层面,运演到历史唯物主义架构中作为哲学范畴的剩余价值概念,真正代表了马克思关于资本批判的逻辑向度。

As a philosophical concept, the theory of surplus value has a unique character and connotation. By internal dialectical methods of Karl Marx, surplus value is exchange value on the significance of the general abstract, at the same time, in the concrete, historical deck it is not the exchange value. Philosophy humanism discoursing under the rest of the items form the value of the currency can only be exchange value. In historical materialism context the surplus value based on the exchange value, is shaped by special capitalist production relations for concrete, the exchange value of the product of history. It is by no means a conception about the quantity, General exchange value concept goes through the philosophy of humanism deck of the value of the remaining goods, reaches to historical materialism as a philosophical concept of the surplus value and represents Karl Marx＇s logical clue of capitalism critics.