《沉重的翅膀》的“沉重”修改

The “heavy” revision of The Heavy Wings

《沉重的翅膀》自1981年在《十月》第四、五期连载发表,到1984年出版单行本,作者张洁对其一共进行了三次修改。虽然没有"伤筋动骨"的变动,也没有"面目全非",但是这种改写本身就体现出了社会转型期文学批评的特色。张洁的改写确有艺术上精益求精的追求,然而更多的还是来自政治批评的压力,这使得表达中国人变革梦想、预见历史潮流趋向的改革文学创作,在理论与实践上都遭遇了社会转型期所特有的波折。

Zhang Jie＇s The Heavy Wings first appeared in the fourth, fifth serial publication in the magazine ＂October＂ in 1981, and the booklet published in 1984, for which Zhang Jie made its three revisions. Although there is no change in ＂beating＂ and you will not be the last ＂beyond recognition＂, the revision work itself reflects the social transformation of literary criticism features. Zhang Jie did so for the pursuit of excellence, but more or less because of the pressure from political criticism, and the changes in the expression of the Chinese people dream of reform tend to anticipate the trend of history literature on the theory and practice in which people have suffered social transformation of peculiar twists and turns.