唐代经学与诗学关系初探

A preliminary study of the relationship between poetics and Confucianism of the Tang dynasty

唐代因政治开明、文化多元以及经学本身的"式微"给了诗学良好的发展契机。初唐经学一转六朝浮迷虚华之气而重刚健致用之姿,文坛则强烈呼唤风骨之体。盛唐之际三教鼎立而儒学边缘,诗风则儒道禅层色皆染,颇重"意境"之论。中唐经学新变再加晚唐经学衰敝,直接导致诗论向内转的发展趋势,因而"象外之象、味外之味"的诗境成为风尚。唐之经学与诗学之关系给予宋明理学及后世文论极大的借鉴意义。

Because the Tang dynasty advocated political enlightenment and cultural diversity and Confucianism was on the decline,poetics enjoyed good development.Confucianism in the early Tang dynasty experienced a shift from the florid style of the Six Dynasties to a vigorous and practical style.The prosperous period of the Tang dynasty saw the popularity and influence of the three religions though Confucianism was somewhat marginalized.The poetics in this period attached importance to images.This shift in the middle period of the Tang dynasty and the decline of Confucianism in the late Tang dynasty directly led poetics to turn inwardly.Thus,emphasis on the rich implications of poetry was in vogue.The relationships between the poetics and Confucianism of the Tang dynasty shed much light on Neo-Confucianism and later literary criticisms.