论早期中国共产党人对列宁新经济政策的认识

The Early Chinese Communists' Understanding of Vladimir Llich Lenin's New Economic Policy

早期中国共产党人已经开始研究列宁新经济政策,主要形成了瞿秋白的"合作制社会主义商品经济"观、恽代英的"国家资本主义长期发展"观、赵世炎的"国家管理生产"观、周恩来的"危机策略"观和"生产关系提升"观以及张闻天的"两制并存"观,内容丰富,但差异明显。对于国家资本主义、商品经济与合作社以及新经济政策的历史地位等重大问题,早期共产党人有正确认识,也有认识不足之处,甚至存在误读,但总体上讲实属难能可贵。

The early Chinese Communists had already researched Lenin＇s New Economic Policy,yielding such rich but diverse results as Qu Qiubai＇s argument for＂cooperative socialist commodity economy＂,Yun Daiying＇s insistence on the＂long-run development of state capitalism＂,Zhao Shiyan＇s suggestion of＂state administration of production＂,Zhou Enlai＇s understanding of＂crisis strategy＂and insistence on＂increasing production relations＂,and Zhang Wentian＇s preference for the coexistence of two systems.Their understandings of such important issues as state capitalism,commodity economycooperative,and the historical position of the New Economic Policy are,on the whole,correct and praiseworthy, despite their errors,even misreading.