编辑加工中常见物理量-单位问题的解析

On physical quantity and unit in editing process

物理量-单位的统一化、标准化历来是国内外科学技术等领域所面对的一个重要难题,科技类书刊等出版物中频频出现物理量-单位的问题已是普遍现象.针对编辑加工中常见的物理量-单位问题,从三个方面进行了分类解析:对于国家法定已明确废除的量-单位必须要坚决彻底执行,但对类似重量-质量的极个别物理量-单位问题需审慎"柔性"过渡处理;对于较为常见的一些物理量和单位需要全面理解和掌握定义及其内涵外延的精髓,以避免出现专业上的错误;对于解决量-单位规范书写印刷的问题,则要求编辑必须具有高度的职业操守精神,认真负责和细致耐心的态度.

The unification and standardization of physical quantity and unit is a major problem in the fields of science and technology at home and abroad. It is a common issue in publications like journals of science and technology. Based on this problem in editing process, this paper presents three suggestions： those quantities and units abolished legally must be thoroughly banned but some of them like weight-quality can be used flexibly with caution; as for those common quantities and units, a good command of their definition and connotation and denotation for correct usage should be taken; and for their standardized manuscript, editors should be profes-sionally ethical and responsibly dedicated.