新生代农民工政治认同研究

Investigation on Political Identity of the New Generation of Migrant Workers

新生代农民工因其鲜明的"身份标签"与不断增强的政治意识,日益成为社会舆论的焦点,受到党、政府以及社会各界人士的热切关注。通过对福建省连江县琯头镇的调查发现,新生代农民工政治认同中制度、利益、权威认同普遍偏低。低收入、低待遇从根本上制约新生代农民工的政治认同,严格的户籍制度局限与不公平的分配制度降低了新生代农民工的政治认同,政府行为失范与新生代农民工自身因素欠缺也对其政治认同具有深刻影响。为此,我们要切实做到保障新生代农民工收入利益,增强其利益认同;消除不合理制度,提高其制度认同感;转变政府职能和规范政府行为,提升政治权威认同;提高新生代农民工素质能力,使其更好融入城市社会。

For their distinct identification label and increasing political awareness, new generation of migrant workers gradually becomes the focus of social opinion, getting fervent attention by the Communist Party, government and all sectors of society. By investigating the economic development zone in Fujian Lianjiang Guantou town, we found that new generation of migrant workers has low sensation of political identification on institution, benefit, authority. Search to the bottom, there are mainly three aspects： firstly, their sense of identification was primarily confined by low income; secondly, rigid household registration system and unfair distribution system also lower their sense of identification, what＇s more, misconduct of government and the shortcoming of the new generation of migrant workers make a deep influence on the sense of identification. Therefore, we should do something feasibly as follows, on the one hand, we should ensure their benefit, increasing their benefit identification, on the other hand, we should remove unreasonable system, enhancing their sense of identification, beyond that, the government need change its functions and standard its behavior, promoting the identification about political authority, the last one, new generation of migrant workers should advance their quality and ability, making them integrative into society preferably.