农民工“半城市化”分析——基于主体资本存量的分析视角

Analysis on “Semi-urbanization” of Rural Migrant Workers—— From the Perspective of Main Capital Stock

当前农民工在城市处于一种"半城市化"状态,既不利于农民工发展也不利于城市化发展,归根结底就是农民工的各方面资本存量不足。资本存量的视角为我们提供了一种新的认识框架。首先,农民工与土地资本存在着矛盾的关系,土地是影响农民工市民化的因素之一;其次,影响农民工城市化的资本因素分别是来自农民工自身的人力资本、社会资本和来自政府的制度、经济资本,以及在市场化运作下,农民工在城市消费支出扩大,导致城市化成本增加也是影响农民工市民化的因素。从主体资本存量的角度分析农民工半城市化原因,能从与农民工相关的主体方面更加详细地对原因进行探讨,以便于化解农民工城市化的困境。

Currently, rural migrant workers are living under the status of 'semi-urbanization'in the cities, which is not good for the development of rural migrant workers and the urbanization process. There are many reasons for this. The capital stock perspective provides a new framework for us. Ultimately, it is because that rural migrant workers lack capital stock in many aspects. There is contradictory relation between rural migrant workers and the land capital, and the land is one of influencing factors that affect the citizenization of rural migrant workers. It is followed by other capital factors including the human and social capital of rural migrant workers themselves and the institu-tional and economic capital of the government. In addition, it is also affected by the rising urbanization costs due to increasing consumption expenditures of rural migrant workers in the cities during the market operation. This paper analyzes the causes for the semi-urbanization status of rural migrant workers from the perspective of main capital stocks. It helps to make detailed cause analyses on the factors related to rural migrant workers so as to solve the dilemma for the citizenization of rural migrant workers.