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An uncommon case of ectopic breast and its reconstruction

An uncommon case of ectopic breast and its reconstruction
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摘要 Ectopic breasts are described as supernumerary and taberrant breast tissue in multiple studies.1.2 The occurrence is reported generally in a range of 0.2%-5.6% depending on various factors including sex, race, ethnic group, and geographical regions. The classification of ectopic breast was first described by Kajava in 1915 as follows: (1) complete breast with nipple, areola, and glandular tissue; (2) supernumerary breast without areola but with nipple and glandular tissue; (3) supernumerary breast without nipple but with areola and glandular tissue; (4) aberrant glandular tissue only; (5) nipple and areola with gland replaced by fat; (6) nipple only; (7) areola only; and (8) patch of hair only.1 In this study we report an interesting case which belongs to item 1 of Kajava Classification. Ectopic breasts are described as supernumerary and taberrant breast tissue in multiple studies.1.2 The occurrence is reported generally in a range of 0.2%-5.6% depending on various factors including sex, race, ethnic group, and geographical regions. The classification of ectopic breast was first described by Kajava in 1915 as follows: (1) complete breast with nipple, areola, and glandular tissue; (2) supernumerary breast without areola but with nipple and glandular tissue; (3) supernumerary breast without nipple but with areola and glandular tissue; (4) aberrant glandular tissue only; (5) nipple and areola with gland replaced by fat; (6) nipple only; (7) areola only; and (8) patch of hair only.1 In this study we report an interesting case which belongs to item 1 of Kajava Classification.
出处 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第20期3674-3675,共2页 中华医学杂志(英文版)
关键词 ectopic breast RECONSTRUCTION ectopic breast reconstruction
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参考文献6

  • 1Velanovich V.Ectopic breast tissue,supernumerary breasts,and supernumerary nipples.South Med J 1995; 88:903-906.
  • 2Kajikawa A,Ueda K,Tateshita T,Katsuragi Y.Breast reconstruction using tissue expander and TRAM flap with vascular enhancement procedures.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009; 62:1148-1153.
  • 3Tadiparthi S,Alrawi M,Collis N.Two-stage delayed breast reconstruction with an expander and free abdominal tissue transfer:outcomes of 65 consecutive cases by a single surgeon.J Plastic Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011; 64:1608-1612.
  • 4Leighton WD,Russell RC,Marcus DE,Eriksson E,Suchy H,Zook EG.Experimental pretransfer expansion of free-flap donor sites:I.Flap viability and expansion characteristics.Plast Reconstr Surg 1988; 82:69-75.
  • 5van Rappard JH,Molenaar J,van Doorn K,Sonneveld GJ,Borghouts JM.Surface-area increase in tissue expansion.Plast Reconstr Surg 1988; 82:833-839.
  • 6Iida T,Narushima M,Yoshimatsu H,Mihara M,Kikuchi K,Hara H.Versatility of lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal vessels and nerves:anatomical study and clinical application.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013; 66:1564-1568.

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