樊锥与维新派的维新变法思想之比较

A Comparison of the Reform Thoughts between Fan Zhui and the Reformists

戊戌维新时期,樊锥和维新派都提出了维新变法思想。他们维新变法思想的相同点包括:都大声疾呼变法维新;都主张兴民权,设议院,实行宪政;都主张大力发展近代民族工业,重视发展科学技术;都主张改革科举制度,重视培养人才;都主张改革社会陋习,禁止吸食鸦片和女性缠足。然而,维新派的维新变法思想还包括进化论思想、法治思想、"三权分立"思想、自由思想、"地方自立"思想、重商思想、妇女解放思想、大同思想等,对此,樊锥没有明确的提出。

During the Reform Movement, both Fan Zhui and the reformists raised the issues of reform, and their reform thoughts had a lot in common. They both advocated political reforms, civil rights, setting the House, and a constitutional government;they both advocated developing modern national industry and attached great importance to science and technology;they both advocated reforming the imperial examination system and attached great importance to the talent training;they both advocated reforming bad social habits, and prohibiting opium smoking and female foot-binding. However, the re-formists proposed more ideas which were not clearly put forward by Fan Zhui such as theory of evolution, the idea of “rule of law”,“separation of three powers”, the idea of freedom, “local self-reliance” ideology, mercantilist view, women’s liberation, Datong thoughts, and so on.