中学生肥胖相关运动营养知识、态度、行为调查分析——以长株潭地区为例

Survey of KAP on sport nutrition among middle-school students——In chang-zhu-tan area as an example

了解湖南省长株潭地区中学生肥胖相关运动营养知识、态度、行为(KAP),为中学生肥胖的防控提供依据和参考。采用自制的K-A-P问卷对820名中学生进行调查。结果表明,长株潭中学生对于一些重要营养知识知晓率很低,获得肥胖相关运动营养知识的主要途径依次为报刊杂志、书籍、网络、广播电视,期望的主要途径依次为报刊杂志、书籍、学校、网络,肥胖相关营养态度不太积极,肥胖相关运动营养行为尚存在一些不科学之处。建议发展中学生营养教育;加强体育教师的营养专业培训,重视体育课的理论教学部分;通过推行营养午餐等制度进行营养干预。

[Objective] To study the current status of knowledge-atti- tudes-practices about obesity related sport nutrition among middle school students in Chang-Zhu-Tan area and to provide basis for chil- dren＇s obesity prevention interventions. [Methods] The question- naire survey was carried in 820 middle school students with the self- designed K--A--P questionnaire, [Conclusion]Cognitive level is low in middle school students of Chang-Zhu-Tan for some important nu- trition knowledge. The main way to get obesity related sports nutri- tion knowledge, in turn, for newspapers and magazines, books, in- ternet, radio and television, expect the main way of newspapers and magazines, books, school, network. Obesity related nutrition atti- tude is not very positive, also have some unscientific obesity related sports nutrition behavior. [Suggestion]Develop the nutrition educa- tion in middle school students Strengthen nutrition professional training of PE teachers, attaches great importance to the theory education of PE; Take nutrition intervention by the implementation of nutritional lunch.