非科学社会主义和当代不同发展道路

Non-scientific Socialism and Different Paths for Contemporary Development

在特定的历史条件下,一部分后发展国家有可能走上非资本主义(社会主义)的发展道路;但不能不经历一系列中间环节和过渡阶段,在相当长的历史时期内,不可能建立起共产主义社会第一阶段那样的社会主义制度。非科学社会主义在理论上是科学社会主义的对立物;在后发展国家社会主义的实践中有相当大的影响力和广泛的市场。正因为如此,很有可能混淆后发展国家社会主义和非科学社会主义的界限。走中国特色社会主义道路,在相当长的历史阶段中,既不能和科学社会主义的理论蓝图对号入座,又不能和种种非科学社会主义同流合污,必须同具有"左"的、右的和庸俗化倾向的非科学社会主义划清界限。

Under certain historical conditions, some developing countries may develop on non-capitalist （so- cialist } paths. However, they cannot avoid a series of intermediate links and transitional stages, and cannot build the type of socialist system as the first stage of communist society in a rather long historical period. Non-scientific socialism is the theoretical foe for scientific socialism. It has considerable influence and broad market in the prac- tice of socialism in developing countries. Therefore, the distinction between socialism and non-scientific socialism in developing countries is likely to blur. To march on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we need in a considerably long historical period to on the one side avoid trying the exact shoes of the theoretical blueprint of scientific socialism, on the other hand avoid wallowing in the mire with various types of non-scientific socialism. We must draw clear lines of demarcation with ＂left,＂ right or philistine non-scientific socialisms.