术前放松对改善口腔颌面部成形手术患者焦虑状况

Effect of Relaxation Training before Operation on Anxiety of Patients with Oral and Maxillofacial Operation

目的探讨术前放松训练对改善口腔颌面部成型手术患者焦虑状况的作用。方法选择口腔颌面部手术的160例患者,用随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,两组患者均在收入前20分钟进行手术情况的介绍,在此基础上,实验组进行放松训练,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估两组患者的焦虑状况。结果术前5分钟实验组患者的SAS分值显著低于对照组(t=-5.227,P<0.01)。结论术前放松训练能够有效缓解患者的焦虑状况。

Objective To explore the effect of relaxation training before operation on anxiety of patients with oral and maxillofacial operation. Methods A total of 160 inpatients with oral and maxillofacial operation were randomly assigned experimental group and con- trol group forming every 80 examples. They were told about operation before operation, and experimental group accepted relaxation train- ing. Self- rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）was used to assess. Results The SAS score in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control in 5 minutes before operation. Conclusion Relaxation training before operation can effectively relieve anxiety of patients with oral and maxillofacial operation.