英语专业大学生自我和谐与成就动机的相关性研究

Correlation between English Majors' Self-Congruence and Achievement Motivation

目的探讨英语专业大学生自我和谐与成就动机的相关性,为开展学生心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)、成就动机量表(AMS)对279名英语专业大学生进行问卷调查。结果英语专业大学生成就动机与自我和谐多因子存在显著的相关,其中成就动机中追求成功(MS)与自我与经验的不和谐及自我和谐分别呈负相关(r=-0.159,-0.259;P<0.01),与自我灵活性呈正相关(r=0.331,P<0.01),回避失败(MF)与自我与经验的不和谐及自我和谐得分呈正相关(r=0.137,0.128;P<0.05)。结论英语专业大学生成就动机与自我和谐关系密切,对成就动机的合理调控有助于促进英语专业大学生心理和谐度,从而提高其心理健康水平。

Objective To explore the relationship between English majors＇self-congruence and achievement motivation ,for the aim of training of English majors＇healthy psychological quality .Methods A total of 279 English majors were surveyed through the Self Con-sistency and Congruence Scale （SCCS）as well as Achievement Motivation Scale （AMS）.Results There were significant correlations be-tween students＇self-congruence and achievement motivation .Pursuit of success （ MS） correlated negatively with both the total score of self-incongruence and the total score of self -congruence（r=-0.159,-0.259;P〈0.01）,but it correlated positively with the total score of self-flexibility（r=0.331,P〈0.01）;MF correlated positively with both the total score of self -incongruence and the total score of self-congruence（r=0.137,0.128;P〈0.05）.Conclusion There is a significant correlation between English majors＇achievement mo-tivation and self-congruence .The reasonable regulation of achievement motivation helps to promote English majors ＇psychological harmo-ny degree,and then promotes the ascension of psychological health level .