父母教养方式、自尊和大学生网络成瘾的关系

Relationship among Parental Rearing Patterns,Self-esteem and Internet Addiction of College Students

目的探讨大学生父母教养方式、自尊与网络成瘾的关系。方法采用父母教养方式量表、自尊量表和中文网络成瘾量表(修订版)对719名本科生进行施测。结果不同性别的学生在网络成瘾方面差异显著,男生的网络成瘾现象比女生严重(t=2.42,P<0.05);父亲偏爱被试(B=0.10,P<0.01),父亲拒绝否认(B=0.11,P<0.05)和父亲过度保护(B=0.12,P<0.001)的教养方式,母亲过干涉、过保护(B=0.12,P<0.01),母亲拒绝、否认(B=0.12,P<0.05)和母亲偏爱被试(B=0.09,P<0.05)的教养方式对网络成瘾有显著的正向影响作用;父亲温暖、理解的教养方式(B=0.23,P<0.001),母亲温暖、理解的教养方式(B=0.22,P<0.001)对自尊有显著的正向影响;父亲偏爱被试(B=-0.08,P<0.05),父亲过度保护(B=-0.12,P<0.01)的教养方式和母亲过干涉、过保护(B=-0.11,P<0.01),母亲偏爱被试(B=-0.09,P<0.01)的教养方式对自尊有显著的负向影响;自尊对网络成瘾也有显著的负向影响(B=-0.12,P<0.05);父亲教养方式、自尊和网络成瘾的关系模型拟合较好(χ2/df=1.857,GFI=0.989,AGFI=0.970,NFI=0.983,IFI=0.992,CFI=0.992,RMSEA=0.035);母亲教养方式、自尊和网络成瘾的关系模型拟合较好(χ2/df=1.905,GFI=0.990,AGFI=0.971,NFI=0.984,IFI=0.992,CFI=0.992,RMSEA=0.036)。结论大学生网络成瘾与父母教养方式、自尊有重要的关系。

Objective To study the relationship among parental rearing patterns , self -esteem and internet addiction of college students.Methods 719collegestudentswereselectedassamplestocompletethequestionnairesofEMBU,SESandCIAS.Results There were significant differences betwan gender in internet addiction perceptions ,in which male college students were severer than fe-male college students（t=2.42,P＜0.05）;the father rearing style of preferring to subjects （B=0.10,P＜0.01）,the father rearing style of rejection and denial（B=0.11,P＜0.05）,the father rearing style of overprotection（B=0.12,P＜0.001）,the mother rearing of ex-cessive inference,overprotection（B=0.12,P＜.01）,the mother rearing of rejection and denial （B=0.12,P＜0.05）,the mother rearing of preferring to subjects（B=0.09,P＜.05）had significant positively forecasted the role of internet addiction;the father rearing style of warmth and comprehension（B=0.23,P＜0.001）,the mother rearing style of warmth and comprehension （B=0.22,P＜0.001）had significant positive forecasted the role of self -esteem;the father rearing style of preferring to subjects（B=-0.08,P＜0.05）,the father rearing style of overprotection（B =-0.12,P ＜0.01）,the mother rearing of excessive inference and overprotection （B =-0.11,P ＜0.01）,the mother rearing of preferring to subjects （B=-0.09,P＜0.01）had significant negatively forecasted the role of self -esteem;self-esteem had significant negatively forecasted internet addiction （B=-0.12,P＜0.05）;the fit index of the model of father rearing style,self-esteem and internet addiction were very good （χ2/df=1.857,GFI=0.989,AGFI=0.970,NFI=0.983,IFI=0.992,CFI=0.992,RMSEA=0.035）;the fit index of the model of mother rearing style ,self-esteem and internet addiction were very good （χ2/df=1.905,GFI=0.990,AGFI=0.971,NFI=0.984,IFI=0.992,CFI=0.992,RMSEA=0.036）.Conclusion Internet addiction of col-lege students has an important relationship with parental rearing patterns and self -esteem.