黑龙江省农村人口老龄化的现状及其原因分析

Analysis of the Current Situation and Cause of the Aging of Rural Population in Heilongjiang Province

农业作为国民经济的基础,与农业生产息息相关的农村人口老龄化问题俨然已成为世界一个亟待解决的社会问题。在农业生产仍然以劳动力维持的今天,农村人口呈现老龄化趋势,既不利于农村土地等自然资源的充分利用,也会有碍于农业科学知识的推广和新技术的应用。该研究分析了黑龙江省农村人口老龄化的现状、特点,并进一步提出导致这一问题的原因。

As the foundation of the national economy of agriculture,rural population aging closely related to agricultural production has become an urgent social problem in the world.In the agricultural production still maintained by labor today,rural population presented the agiug trend,which is not only conducive to make full use of the rural land and other natural resourees,but also hinder the popularization of agriculture scientific technology and application of new technologies.This study analyzes the status,characteristics of the aging rural population in Heilongjiang Province,and further puts forward the causes of this problem.