明清时期淮安地区天妃庙宇的历史变迁——以清口惠济祠为视角

Historical Vicissitude of the Tianfei 's Temple in Huai'an Region of the Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking the Huiji temple of Qingkou as the Perspective

淮安清口惠济祠始建于明正德年间,初为碧霞元君行祠,后逐渐演变成为天妃祠庙。官方和民间赋予了天妃神御灾捍患、护佑漕运等功能,实现了其由海神向河神的转化。因惠济祠所处清口为治河、行运关键之所在,故在清代备受统治者的崇敬和重视。在对惠济祠内所祀天妃进行敕赐和褒封的同时,康熙、乾隆皇帝还曾多次亲临祠下,虔诚致祭。清口地理位置的重要性是清朝统治者崇祀惠济祠的主要原因。

Huai＆#39;an temple was built in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty , first as Mount Tai Goddess Temple , gradually evolved into Tianfei Temple .Official and unofficial give Tianfei God defending Disaster and suffering , protecting water transport and other functions , making its transformation from poseidon to the river god .The Qingkou, which the Huiji temple lies, is the key areas of river training and water transport , the rulers of the Qing Dynasty give so much reverence and attention to it .Awarding and praising Tianfei god of the temple , while the Kangxi and Qianlong emperor had also repeatedly visit the Huiji temple , pious memorial .The importance of Qingkou＇s location is the main reason to Sacrifice Huiji temple .