“疑罪从无”原则与刑事错案防范初探

The Principle of Assuming Disputed Crimes Innocence and Prevention of Miscarriage of Justice

实现"疑罪从无"是杜绝冤假错案发生的必由之路,是尊重和保障人权的基本需要,是顺应刑事证明责任理论的基本要求。"疑罪从无"原则之所以还很难实现是因为"有罪推定"思想根深蒂固、破案压力的定势思维和诉讼结构失衡。实现"疑罪从无",需要牢固树立法院"审判中心主义"思维,严格贯彻"无罪推定"思想,全面把握"证据裁判原则"。

To realize the principle of assuming disputed crimes innocence is to avoid the happening of unjust, false and erroneous cases. It is difficult to achieve the principle in the current judicial stage. The reasons include the presumption of guilt in grain, short of the idea of due process and the serious out - of - balance in litigation structure. To realize such principle needs firmly establishing the thinking of the center doctrine of trial, implementing the thought of presumption of innocence strictly, and grasping the essence of the principle of evidentiary adjudication fully.