摘要
文学存在着“记忆性”，而莫言这位“寻根文学”作家在其文学故事中所表现出的“记忆”具有着“真实性”，他通过文学的形式对过去的现实所作的记述、反思和批判，唤起了人们对过去的回忆和想像，将现在与过去联系起来，对集体记忆进行了重构，从而使对过去文化的“记忆”得到延续。莫言文学故事中这种有着巨大“真实性”的文化记忆的存在，与“魔幻现宾主义”是并不相符的。即是说，这种文化记忆的表现，反映出了莫言文学中那不容忽视的现实意义，从而表明了莫言文学“并不魔幻、非常真实”的特点。
Literature possesses “ memory”. Mo Yan as a ＂root-searching literature＂ writer, his literary stories express that “memory‘ has ＂authenticity＂. The narration, reflection and criticism about the reality of the past evoke people＇ s memories and imagination, make a link between today and past, and reconstruct the collective memory. Thus, people＇s ＂memory＂ of past culture is renewed. The cultural memory that has huge ＂authenticity＂ of Mo Yan＇ s literary stories, fails to tally with ＂Hallucinatory Realism＂. In other words, the cultural memory represents practical significance which can not be ignored, and demonstrates the ＂not hallucinatory but very real＂ characteristics of Mo Yah＇ s literary stories.
