短语动词及类型选择的研究——以“give up”短语动词为例

A Study of the Location and Category of Objects in the Phrasal Verbs： Based on Quantitative Research of the Phrasal Verb ＂Give Up＂

在配价理论和约束理论的框架下，笔者选取短语动词的相关语料，分析giveup短语动词，研究其宾语位置及宾语种类选择的差异。研究发现：此类短语动词内部成分配价之间的相互作用致使中置宾语空位出现；宾语种类选择的差异，源于宾语种类语义特征、约束原则和配价理论的共同作用。

Within the framework of Valence Theory and Binding Theory, this paper is an attempt to study the selection of the objects location and category in phrasal verbs. Based on the quantitative research of the phrasal verb “give up”, the main findings are ： （ 1 ） the existence of the middle object location is caused by the valence of each part in the phrasal verb ; （2） the categories of different objects are caused by the joint action of their semantic features, Valence Theory and the Binding Theory.