国内语用失误三十年研究综述

Review on the 30 Years＇ Study of Pragmatic Failure in China

自珍妮·托马斯在其论文中提出“语用失误”（pragmatic failure）这一概念之后，国内外针对语用失误的研究呈现出不断升温的趋势，尤其国内学者对这一领域的研究热情高涨。对三十年以来国内关于这一领域的研究进行简单的综述，包括国内语用失误研究的方向、原因以及语用移情的讨论等等，并试图发现其中的不足及尚待进一步深入探索的方面，兼具理论与实践价值，将为今后的研究提供参考。

Since Jenny Thomas proposed the concept of pragmatic failure in 1983, studies in this aspect both at home and abroad have been heating up. Scholars in China, in particular, show great interest in this topic. Therefore, a review on the 30 years＇ study of pragmatic failure in China, such as the study directions, reasons of pragmatic failure and the use of pragmatic empathy by speakers, will be of both theoretical and practical value. In the end, the deficiencies and aspects which still need to be further expIored are discussed in order to provide reference for future study.