《孔雀东南飞》人物的对称性分析

Analysis of Symmetry of Figures in Peacocks Flying Southeast and Exploration of Its Theme

《孔雀东南飞》中焦刘两个家庭的人物存在着对称性分布特点。焦刘两家在父权社会家庭绝对权威缺席的情况下,权力的中心却大相径庭。在封建社会,特别是在"独尊儒术"的汉代,焦家的行为是与封建礼教相悖的,而刘家则堪称是封建礼教下的模范家庭。同时,两个家庭人物的对称性背后,是诗作维护封建礼教的主旨。

There is symmetry of figures in Family Jiao and Family Liu of the poem Peacocks Flying Southeast. In the absence of absolute authority of patriarchy society, the power centers of the two families are totally different. In the feudal society, par- ticularly in Han Dynasty in which Confucianism was the only authorized school of thoughts, Family Jiao behaved against feudal ethical codes, whilst Family Liu was a model family in this sense. The contrast of the figures in the two families reveals that the poetry aims to defend the feudal ethical codes.