都市移居老年人社会适应性实证分析——以武汉市为例

Empirical Analysis of Migrant Elderly People's Social Adaptation in Cities—On the Survey of Wuhan

在人口老龄化和城市化的背景下,采用武汉市移居老年人的调查数据,对其社会适应的现状和影响因素进行调研。结果表明,移居老年人对城市社会的适应仍处在一个初级阶段、一个较低的水平。收入和参与社区活动的频率是影响其社会适应的客观因素,社区归属感和生活满意度是影响其社会适应的主观因素。形成这些问题的深层次原因是社会结构没有提供及时、有效的社会支持。

Under the context of population aging and urbanization, this paper analyses present situation and the influencing fac- tors of social adaptation of rural elderly people based on the questionnaire survey datum in Wuhan. The results show that their social adaptation is at a preliminary stage, a lower level. Income and frequency of participation in community activities are the main objective factors affecting their social adaptation, whilst sense of belonging to community and satisfaction with life are the subjective factors. The underlying reason is that society fails to provide timely and effective support.