自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员运动知觉能力的实验研究

Experiential Study on Motion Perception Capability of Freestyle Skiing Aerials Athletes

本研究以我国自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员为实验对象,通过实验设计有计划地对速度知觉、深度知觉、本体感觉、综合性知觉、平衡知觉进行专项知觉能力提高训练,对比分析实验前后不同性别运动员运动知觉能力的发展特点。研究表明:通过运动知觉能力训练,男运动员本体感觉和平衡知觉提高显著,女运动员本体感觉和速度知觉提高显著,实验前男运动员深度知觉和速度知觉好于女运动员,实验后男运动员本体感觉提高幅度大于女运动员。

Athletes of Chinas＇ freestyle skiing aerials as test objects in this experiment, by the experimental ability training in five perceptions upon them , comparative analysis indicated the development characeristics of motion perception of different gender. Research shows that, by practice of motion perception ability, male athletes improved remarkably their proprioception sense and balance perception, female athletes improved their proprioceptive and speed perception significantly, male athletes are better in depth perception and speed perception than the female before this experiment, male athletes made a higher degree in proprioception sense than the female before this experiment.