中国农产品出口竞争力的影响因素研究——基于钻石模型

Research on the Influence of Export Competitiveness of China's Agricultural Products——Based on Diamond Model

自加入世贸组织以来,中国的农产品贸易面临的环境越来越复杂,农产品出口贸易发展相对缓慢,贸易逆差逐年加大。论文基于波特的钻石模型,从生产要素、需求状况、相关以及辅助产业状况、企业战略、结构以及竞争四个基本要素,和机会、政府两个变量这六个方面进行分析,通过对农产品交易现状况进行分析,总结出它的竞争力,从中找出不利于农产品贸易的障碍和它自身的缺点,最后提出提高中国农产品竞争力的对策。

Since entering to the WTO, the situation of China＇s agricuhural trade is increasingly complex, so the development of our agricultural export trade is relatively slow and the trade deficit increased year by year. Based on Porter＇s ＂ diamond＂ model, this article analyzes the trade of China＇s agricultural proclucts from the four basic elements： factors of production, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, business strategy, structure and competition, and two variables： the opportunity and the government, and sums up its competitiveness, to find out the barriers and shortcomings of our country in agricultural trade. The countermeasures for improving the competitiveness of agricultural products＂ export are put forward finally.