论雕塑与设计的互渗与融合

Discussion of the Combination and Interpenetration of Sculpture and Design

翻开雕塑史,雕塑其实从产生的那天起就与设计形影相伴。雕塑从构思、制作到主题、形式,所有环节都离不开设计。雕塑与设计明显的互渗与融合主要体现在构成主义雕塑、极简主义雕塑、大地艺术和景观雕塑的创作上。一、构成主义雕塑雕塑与设计明显的互渗与融合首先体现在构成主义雕塑的创作上。

The author of this article takes advantage of the plenty of historical document to analysis a process in art history that related to the combination between sculpture and design, This process indicates the creative methods of constructivism sculpture, land art and landscape sculpture. The generalization of contemporary sculpture promotes the combination among sculpture art, landscape art and land art constantly. On the one hand, this combination enriches the creative methods and conceptions in terms of contemporary sculpture; on the other hand, it stimulates the new ideas of contemporary artists. This kind of new ideas are mainly about the artists＇ abandon of the monotonous sculptural conception, and they decided to pursuit the design style for the sake of making the contemporary sculpture to be much more diverse. If they want to innovate the sculptural conception and expand the developmental path of sculpture, they should expand the developmental space of sculpture art.